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What is Halloween? Origin and meaning of the Halloween festival

What is Halloween? Origin and meaning of the Halloween festival

In the context of global integration, many important holidays from Western countries have entered Vietnam. Among them, Halloween is a special event, usually held on October 31st each year. Do you really understand this festival? Let Kamereo help you discover what Halloween is in the following article!

Halloween is a special festival in Western countries
Halloween is a special festival in Western countries

What is Halloween?

Halloween is a prominent traditional festival in Western countries. Its full name is “All Hallows’ Evening,” loosely translated as “the festival of spirits.” Halloween takes place on October 31st every year, before the Christian All Saints’ Day.

Originally, Halloween marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of the cold winter. This festival then spread worldwide and is celebrated differently depending on the country. During Halloween, people often dress up as ghostly characters and attend parties decorated in a spooky manner, enjoying the festivities under the moonlight.

Halloween is the festival of spirits held before All Saints’ Day
Halloween is the festival of spirits held before All Saints’ Day

Where did the Halloween festival originate?

The Halloween festival originated from the Celts, an ancient people who lived over 2000 years ago in present-day Britain, Ireland, and northern France. They believed that on the eve of the new year, the boundary between the world of the living and the dead blurred, allowing spirits to return to the mortal world. To ward off evil spirits or welcome the return of deceased loved ones, the Celts would light large bonfires and wear special costumes on the festival night.

The Halloween festival originates from Celtic legends
The Halloween festival originates from Celtic legends

The meaning of Halloween

Halloween is not just an annual holiday; it holds a deep meaning in remembering the deceased and warding off evil spirits.

Remembering the deceased

Halloween was originally celebrated on the night before All Saints’ Day (November 1st) and ended on All Souls’ Day (November 2nd). This created three consecutive days meant to honor saints who have or have not ascended to heaven.

Additionally, Halloween holds significance in remembering loved ones who have passed away. According to tradition, the spirits of the deceased are allowed to return to visit their families during this time. The Roman Catholic Church believes that prayers from the living can help purify souls and bring them closer to God.

Halloween is a time to remember loved ones who have passed away
Halloween is a time to remember loved ones who have passed away

Warding off evil spirits

The Celts also believed that the boundary between life and death became thin on October 31st, allowing spirits from the afterlife to enter the mortal world. To combat this, they would extinguish all fires in their homes to create a cold, dark environment, making it seem uninhabited. Additionally, the Celts would dress up as the dead or evil spirits and wander around their communities to ward off lost spirits.

Dressing up on Halloween to ward off evil spirits
Dressing up on Halloween to ward off evil spirits

Warming lonely souls

According to Irish legend, a man named Jack, known for being greedy and stingy, once saved a demon trapped by villagers using sacred objects. To repay him, the demon promised never to take Jack’s soul to hell. As a result, when Jack died, both heaven and hell refused him. Feeling sorry for Jack’s loneliness and coldness, the demon gave him a glowing ember placed inside a pumpkin to keep him warm. Since then, the pumpkin has become a symbol of Halloween.

Pumpkin lanterns warm the lonely soul
Pumpkin lanterns warm the lonely soul

Traditional Halloween foods

Besides dressing up and trick-or-treating, Halloween is also a time to enjoy many traditional and delicious foods.

Pumpkin soup

Pumpkin is a symbol of Halloween, so dishes made from it have become an essential part of the holiday. Among them, pumpkin soup is the most popular and loved.

Depending on the country, pumpkin soup can be made in various ways, such as cooking it with beef, lamb, or preparing vegetarian versions. The soup is creamy, nutritious, and loved by both adults and children.

Pumpkin soup is a must-have on Halloween
Pumpkin soup is a must-have on Halloween

Caramel apples

Caramel apples are a traditional treat during Halloween. Since October is apple harvest season in the U.S., this treat originated from there.

To make caramel apples, fresh apples are dipped in sweet syrup, with a stick inserted for easy handling. The caramel apples have a mysterious dark brown appearance and a sweet, irresistible flavor.

Caramel apples originate from the apple harvest season in the U.S
Caramel apples originate from the apple harvest season in the U.S

Candy corn

Candy corn is a popular Halloween treat in the U.S. It first appeared in 1880 under the name “Chicken Feed” and remains a favorite today. With its distinctive taste, candy corn divides people—either they love it or they can’t stand it.

Made mainly from corn syrup, sugar, honey, and artificial colors, candy corn is triangular and resembles a kernel of corn. It has three layers of color: white, orange, and yellow.

Candy corn resembles a corn kernel
Candy corn resembles a corn kernel

Colcannon mashed potatoes

Traditional Colcannon mashed potatoes originated in Ireland and are made from four main ingredients: potatoes, butter, milk, and kale. Today, the dish is modified with ingredients like bacon, cream, leeks, scallions, and pepper to enhance its flavor.

Colcannon has become a staple dish in Western Halloween feasts due to its delicious taste and simple preparation.

Colcannon mashed potatoes have Irish origins
Colcannon mashed potatoes have Irish origins

Soul cakes

Soul cakes are round cookies decorated with raisins in the shape of a cross and are popular during Halloween. According to legend, these cakes were given to wandering souls to prevent them from harming people.

The name “soul cakes” comes from this belief. Nowadays, people often make soul cakes in various spooky shapes like skulls and ghosts to fit the Halloween theme.

Soul cakes were made to prevent wandering souls from harming people
Soul cakes were made to prevent wandering souls from harming people

Barmbrack bread

Barmbrack bread, or brack, originated in Ireland. Initially, it was popular during Halloween in Europe before spreading to other regions. Though there is no fixed recipe, Barmbrack is usually baked with a bread-like texture and filled with dried fruits like raisins and blackberries.

Traditionally, certain items are placed inside the bread as a form of fortune-telling during Halloween. Objects like a coin, a piece of cloth, and a ring are often hidden inside. The coin symbolizes financial luck, the cloth indicates financial struggles, and the ring predicts the recipient’s romantic future.

Barmbrack bread is commonly enjoyed during Halloween in Europe
Barmbrack bread is commonly enjoyed during Halloween in Europe

Boxty Pancakes

Lastly, Boxty Pancakes are an essential Halloween food, originating from Ireland. Made from mashed, shredded, and grated potatoes, these pancakes are fried in a pan. Boxty Pancakes are a popular dish in Western Halloween celebrations.

They are often served with rich Greek cream and fruit-based syrup, and are sometimes garnished with finely chopped vegetables to create vibrant colors.

Boxty Pancakes are made primarily from potatoes
Boxty Pancakes are made primarily from potatoes

Conclusion

We hope this article has helped you understand what Halloween is and provided you with more information about this year-end event. Halloween is not only an important holiday in Western countries but also a great business opportunity for F&B establishments, toy stores, etc. Stay tuned to “Food and Life” for more exciting information about upcoming festivals!

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Nguyễn Đức Thạnh

Nguyễn Đức Thạnh

Nguyen Duc Thanh - SEO Content Writer at Kamereo with many years of experience in the field of writing. He regularly shares in-depth content about business, cuisine, technology, and life through a unique and intimate perspective. Follow Duc Thanh to join the journey of discovering interesting things through every word!View Author posts